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・ Shapu Station
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Shapur IV
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・ Shapur-i Shahrvaraz
・ Shapurdukhtak
・ Shapuree Island
・ Shapurji Edalji
・ Shapurji Saklatvala
・ Shapwick
・ Shapwick Heath
・ Shapwick Hoard
・ Shapwick Moor


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Shapur IV : ウィキペディア英語版
Shapur IV

Shapur IV ( ''Šāhpuhr''), was king of Persian Armenia from 415 to 420, and was also a Sasanian pretender in 420.
== Biography ==
Shapur IV was the son of Yazdegerd I and Shushandukht, and had two brothers named Bahram V and Narse. At the death of the Arsacid Armenian king Khosrov IV, Yazdegerd I decided to give the royal crown of Armenia to his eldest son Shapur IV, instead of giving it to Khosrov's nephew, Artaxias IV. During Shapur's reign in Armenia, he concentrated on reconciliation and established friendly relations with the nobles. He made every effort to convert the Christian Armenians to Zoroastrianism, but was largely unsuccessful.〔Rawlinson 1882, p.278.〕
In 420, Yazdegerd I was murdered by the Sasanian nobles at Hyrcania,〔Nöldeke, p. 77 and 78〕 which made Shapur quickly leave Armenia and arrive at Ctesiphon to claim the Sasanian throne. However, he only managed to reign during a short time, until he was murdered by the nobles and the clergy, who sought to expel all the sons of Yazdegerd I.〔(''Bahrām V Gōr'', O. Klíma, Encyclopaedia Iranica )〕 After the murder of Shapur, the nobles elected another Sasanian prince, Khosrau, the son of Bahram IV, as king of the Sasanian Empire.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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